"Often, the identity of the putative father can be discovered from the names given by the mother at baptism or registration." Suggested is that if the mother is named Mary Smith and names her child Bill Harrison Smith, then look for a Harrison or Bill Harrison in the records.
Another way that mothers of illegitimate children named them was by the PLACE of BIRTH.
The word Fitz as in FitzJames is an indication that the father himself is recognizing the child but the child will not carry his surname. His or her surname indicates the father's first or last name is James.
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There was one woman in the church records I read who had very many illegitimate children. She must have been so poor for her children died early and often. What a terrible life she had and yet she wanted it. I have so wondered about this woman. Was she the one and only town prostitute? Did one man after another take advantage of her? Was she in love with a married man? Was she an orphan? Was she perhaps slow? I see that the priest baptized her children. And I see that when she managed to live past the age of 40 a widowed man married her. Did he just need someone to cook and clean? Or was he the father of all those children?
C 2018-2025 Book Review by Ancestry Worship Genealogy